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International students admitted to full-time degree programs may have the option to consider either the F-1 student or J-1 Student visa. Below is a chart outlining the basic eligibility requirements as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each. Most international students at Johns Hopkins University will only be eligible for the F-1 student visa. The primary factor when determining which status is most appropriate is generally the source of funding.

Ultimately, OIS will make the final determination as to which visa documentation is most appropriate. After reviewing this information, please contact OIS if you would like to discuss your individual situation.

ConsiderationsF-1 StudentJ-1 Student
FundingVariety of funding sources accepted, including personal/family funds; must show funding for one academic year.Must have substantial funding other than personal/family funds. Must show funding for entire duration of degree program.
Enrollment RequirementsMust enroll full-time during each required semester/term and not exceed online enrollment limitations. Must enroll full-time during each required semester/term and not exceed online enrollment limitations.
On-Campus EmploymentMay work up to 20 hours per week on-campus without approval from OIS. May work on campus only with prior OIS approval
Off-Campus & Post- Degree EmploymentCPT and Pre-Completion OPT authorization available for off campus employment. Post-Completion OPT available for up to 12 months. 24-month STEM OPT Extension available to some students. Academic Training is available during or after degree completion for up to 18 months or the length of the degree program, if shorter.
Dependent BenefitsF-2 Dependents are not permitted to work. Dependents may study less than full-time or in a vocational or recreational capacity. J-2 Dependents may work (USCIS authorization required). Dependents may study full-time or part-time.
Health InsuranceMust enroll in JHU health insurance Must enroll in JHU Health insurance. Dependents must meet minimum insurance requirements.
Arrival & Grace PeriodMay arrive up to 30 days before program start date. Must complete OIS check-in upon arrival. 60-day grace period following degree completion. May arrive up to 30 days before program start date. Must complete OIS check-in upon arrival. 30-day grace period following degree completion.
Field of StudyMay update or add additional field of studyGenerally not eligible to change major while in the U.S.
Other Restrictions There is no 2-year home residency requirement or 12-month bar.May be subject to 2-year home residency requirement or 12-month bar.